电子电气员应知应会--海员英语
1、 The general cargo ship /bulk carrier /container ship are dry cargo vessels.杂货船/散货船/集装箱船为干货船。2、 LPG/LNG/Chemical ship are liquid ships.液化石油气/液化天然气/化学品船是液体船。3、 The two basic types of cargo ships are liquid cargo carriers and dry cargo ships.货船的两种基本类型是液体货物运输船和干货船。4、 A ship designed for carrying goods requiring refrigeration is called reefer.设计用于运载需要冷藏的货物的船舶称为冷藏船。5、 Oil tanker refers to the specialized ship engaged in offshore oil transport.油轮是指从事海上石油运输的专业船舶。6、 Ballast tank is used to adjust the draft and center of gravity.压载舱用于调节吃水和重心。7、 A ship designed to carry trucks and cars which are driven on and off the ship on their own wheels is called a Ro-Ro ship.设计用于运载卡车和汽车的船舶,这些卡车和汽车通过自己的轮子在船上行驶和驶离,称为滚装船。8、 A capesize bulk carrier is the largest bulk cargo ship.好望角型散货船是最大的散货船。9、 Container ships carry standard sized cargo transport units which can protect the cargo against bad weather and theft.集装箱船运载标准尺寸的货物运输单元,可以保护货物免受恶劣天气和盗窃的影响。10、 Breadth is used to describe the width of the ship.宽度用于描述船的宽度。11、 The distance between the bottom of hull and the waterline is called draft.船体底部与吃水线之间的距离称为吃水深度。12、 Length overall is the distance between the extreme fore-end and extreme aft-end of the vessel.总长度是船舶的最前端和最后端之间的距离。13、 The wheelhouse is situated in bridge deck.驾驶室位于船桥甲板上。14、 When standing in a ship and facing the bow, the right hand side is called starboard side.当站在船上,面向船头时,右手边称为右舷。15、 Trim is the difference between the draught at the stem and the draught at the stern.纵倾是船首的吃水深度和船尾的吃水深度之间的差异。16、 Draught is the vertical distance measured at the middle of the length from top of keel to the summer load waterline.吃水是从龙骨顶部到夏季荷载水线的长度中间测量的垂直距离。17、 Double bottom tanks are designed to carry ballast water and fuel.双层底设计用于运输压载水和燃料