都说海员持证上船，那一个能上船工作的海员都需要哪些证书呢？今天，小编将为大家介绍一下，想成为一名海员上船工作需要哪些证书。船员通用证件合格证（Z01\Z07\Z08）、海员证适任证书（大证）、海员服务薄、海员健康证（两年制）。远洋船员证件除上述证书外+海员证、护照、红黄本（一年制健康证及黄热霍乱）。特殊船员证件特种船船员需对应证书才能上船工作，例如油液化船还需油液化证书（T01\T02\T03），客滚船需客滚证（T06-1\2\3）。注：高级船员还会学Z02\Z04\Z06等小证。1船员合格证⭕需要培训考试⭕是一张纸Z01《基本安全培训合格证》、Z02《精通救生艇筏和救助艇培训合格证》、Z04《高级消防培训合格证》、Z05《精通急救培训合格证》、Z07《保安意识培训合格证》和Z08《负有指定保安职责船员培训合格证》等（不同职务船员需要持有的专业培训合格证可能不一样，但至少需要持有Z01/Z07）。2船员适任证⭕需要培训考试⭕是一张纸作为一名船员小白，必须要经过值班水手或者值班机工的培训，才能取得相应的值班水手或者值班机工适任证书。之后随着航行资历和职位的上升，每一个阶段都要培训、考试与评估，然后取得每一个岗位对应的适任证书。这就是我们俗称的大证。适任证书正反面3健康证❌不用培训考试，但须去医院体检⭕是一张纸需要到当地的海事局指定的医院去进行体检，证书有效期是2年。4船员服务簿❌不需要培训考试（申请大小证的时候一并申请）⭕本子+计分附页这是记录船员所服务船舶的证明材料之一，是船员的职业身份证件，其上记录船员本人的海上服务资历，是船员申请考试、船员适任证书的证明文件之一。船员在船工作期间必须携带船员服务簿，在上船任职和离船解职前，将船员服务簿提交给船长办理任职、解职签注。其中外贸船员还需要海员证、护照、国际旅行健康检查证明书、疫苗接种或预防措施国际证书——又称红黄本，内贸船员不需要。5红黄本“红本”：一年健康证；“黄本”：黄热霍乱。❌不需要培训考试（去卫检中心办理）⭕两个本子（一黄一红）除了持有经认可的指定医院签发的“健康证”(有效期2年），国际海船船员还需要办理《国际旅行健康检查证明书》和《疫苗接种或预防措施国际证书》，这些就是俗称“红黄本”，红本健康证（有效期1年）。黄本指的是黄热霍乱，其中黄热为疫苗注射（有效期10年），霍乱为口服药丸（有效期3年）。6海员证⭕一个本子作为一名国际海船船员，海员证就像我们的身份证一样重要，它让我们出入国境和在国外船舶上从事工作。海员证不是考的，是到海事局办理的，要办海员证必须要有适任证书。

远洋航线 招聘：     157000吨散货远洋回国二管8月下旬船期252500吨散货远洋回国代三管8月中下旬357000吨散货远洋散货水头8月下旬船期大厨三副436000吨散货远洋回国大管月底船期三副561000吨散货远洋回国大副月底船厂上船水头机头电工636000吨散货远洋航线 大副9月初三管757000吨散货远洋回国大副8月底接船大管二管大电水手e船员易船员，赞30船员开班，报培训点这里！ 东南亚 中日韩航线 招聘：122000吨散货中日韩二管近期217000吨散货东南亚大副8月底9月初二副大管二管3700箱位集装箱中日韩俄罗斯大厨8月中下旬水手电工41800箱位集装箱中东回国(内改外）电工8月15日51040箱位集装箱中日韩船长8月24日天津水手61032箱位集装箱东南亚船长8月25日蛇口71038箱位集装箱东南亚大副9月8日钦州812000吨散货小东南亚回国大厨15日连云港

11月22日下午，南通市政府与上海国际港务（集团）股份有限公司签署战略合作协议。南通市委副书记、市长张彤，上港集团党委书记、董事长顾金山出席活动，共同见证南通首条集装箱远洋班轮航线（吕四至北非红海航线）、南通沿海首条内贸班轮航线（吕四至黄骅航线）开通运营，上海港空箱调运南通分中心揭牌成立。张彤代表市委、市政府对战略合作协议的成功签署表示祝贺，对上港集团长期以来给予南通的关心支持表示感谢。她说，在我市海洋强市工作推进会召开之际，双方签署战略合作协议，既是携手践行习近平总书记海洋强国战略思想、落实长三角一体化发展战略的实际行动，也标志着双方合作迈入全方位、深层次的新阶段，必将为我市打造江强海兴格局、迈向更高质量“下一个万亿”注入新动能。她表示，南通将以获批全国首批沿海开放城市40周年为新起点，积极策应上海国际航运中心建设，深入实施“水运江苏”南通方案升级版，持续放大出江入海通道优势和紧邻上海窗口优势，加快打造襟江带海、联通内外的战略性开放枢纽，聚力建设江苏海洋产业高质量发展先行区。期待与上港集团在公铁水江海河联运体系建设、近远洋航线开辟、集装箱一体化运营、航运服务业发展、绿色航运燃料制备供应等方面深化合作，共同打造业务耦合、资本联合、信息融合的长三角北翼江海组合强港。顾金山对南通长期以来给予上港集团的信任与帮助表示感谢。他说，此次战略协议的签署，是上港集团更好联动长江经济带、辐射全国的重要举措，对于进一步发挥南通港作为上海港国际航运中心重要北翼江海联运中转枢纽港的作用有着重要意义。下一步，上港集团将和南通市政府一道，共同在提升港口能级、完善港口集疏运体系、推动航运信息共享、提升物流服务水平等方面开展更高水平合作，加快推进江苏沪通集装箱公司做大做强做优，共同提升港口服务质效，为两地的经济发展和人民福祉作出更大贡献。根据协议，双方将本着“资源共享、优势互补、合作共赢、共同发展”原则，进一步深化以市场为主体、资本为纽带的港口合作，拓展航运服务新空间新业态，强化上海港龙头核心地位，共同建设上海国际航运中心，打造具有国际竞争力的世界级港口群，形成“沿海开放、江河聚能、南北协同”的发展格局。

Dockyard/shipyard 船坞 / 船厂A dockyard and a shipyard are both crucial facilities in the maritime industry. A dockyard is a place where ships are docked for repair, maintenance, and refurbishment. Skilled workers in the dockyard meticulously inspect every part of the vessel to ensure its seaworthiness. On the other hand, a shipyard is where ships are built from scratch. Engineers and laborers work tirelessly to design and construct vessels of various sizes and functions. The shipyard is a hub of innovation and craftsmanship, as it brings to life the majestic ships that sail the seas. Both dockyards and shipyards play essential roles in keeping the world's shipping industry afloat and ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of goods and people across the oceans.船坞和造船厂在海运业中都是至关重要的设施。船坞是船舶停靠进行修理、维护和翻新的地方。船坞里的技术工人会细致地检查船舶的每一个部分，以确保其适航性。另一方面，造船厂是船舶从零开始建造的地方。工程师和工人不知疲倦地工作，设计和建造各种尺寸和功能的船舶。造船厂是创新和工艺的中心，因为它赋予了在海洋上航行的雄伟船舶生命。船坞和造船厂都在维持世界航运业的运转以及确保货物和人员安全高效地跨洋运输方面发挥着至关重要的作用。Quay/boatyard 船坞A quay,, is a place where ships can moor for loading, unloading, and conducting various operations. It is typically located along a coastline or a waterway and provides a safe haven for vessels.On the other hand, a dry dock is a special facility designed for the repair and maintenance of ships. When a ship enters a dry dock, the water is pumped out, allowing workers to access the hull and carry out necessary repairs and inspections. Dry docks are essential for ensuring the seaworthiness and longevity of ships.Both quays and dry docks play crucial roles in the maritime industry. Quays facilitate the smooth flow of trade by enabling the efficient transfer of cargo and passengers. Dry docks, meanwhile, ensure the safety and reliability of ships by providing a controlled environment for maintenance and repair work. Without these important facilities, the shipping industry would face significant challenges in transporting goods and people around the world.码头，是船舶可以停泊进行装卸货以及进行各种操作的地方。它通常位于海岸线或水道沿线，为船只提供一个安全的避风港。另一方面，干船坞是一种专门为船舶维修和保养而设计的设施。当一艘船进入干船坞时，水会被抽出，这样工人就可以接触到船体并进行必要的维修和检查。干船坞对于确保船舶的适航性和使用寿命至关重要。码头和干船坞在海运业中都起着至关重要的作用。码头通过实现货物和乘客的高效转运促进了贸易的顺畅流通。与此同时，干船坞通过为维修和保养工作提供一个受控制的环境来确保船舶的安全性和可靠性。如果没有这些重要的设施，航运业在运输货物和人员方面将面临重大挑战。Ship-owner 船东The ship-owner is crucial in the maritime industry. Owning ships or fleets, they invest capital, ensure safety and seaworthiness, manage crews, decide routes and cargoes, and comply with regulations. Without them, oceanic transportation of goods and people would be disrupted.船东在海运业中至关重要。拥有船舶或船队的他们投入资金，确保安全与适航性，管理船员，决定航线和货物，并遵守规定。没有他们，货物和人员的海洋运输将会被打乱。Ship's side 船舷The ship's side is an essential part of a ship. It provides structural support and protection, acts as a barrier, is marked with signs, and is used for loading/unloading and various activities. It must be strong enough to withstand sea forces and navigation stresses.船舷是船舶的重要组成部分。它提供结构支撑和保护，起到屏障作用，标有标志，用于装卸货物和各种活动。它必须足够坚固，以承受海洋力量和航行压力。Ship's rail 船的栏杆The ship's rail is an important safety feature on a ship. It provides a barrier along the sides of the vessel, preventing people and objects from falling overboard. Made of strong materials, it is designed to withstand the forces of the sea and the movement of the ship.船的栏杆是船上的一项重要安全设施。它在船的两侧提供一道屏障，防止人员和物品落水。由坚固的材料制成，设计用于承受海洋的力量和船舶的运动。Cargo hold 船舱The cargo hold is a space within a ship designed to store cargo. It is typically large and well-structured to hold different types of goods. The hold is equipped to protect the cargo from damage and ensure safe transportation.船舱是船内设计用于存储货物的空间。它通常很大且结构良好，以容纳不同类型的货物。船舱配备有设施以保护货物免受损坏并确保安全运输。Deck 甲板Ship's registry 船籍Ship's registry refers to the official record of a ship's nationality and the port where it is registered. It indicates the legal jurisdiction under which the ship operates. The ship's registry is important as it determines the laws and regulations that the ship must comply with. It also provides information about the ship's ownership and can affect its access to certain ports and trade routes.船籍是指船舶国籍以及其注册港口的官方记录。它表明船舶在其下运营的法律管辖范围。船籍很重要，因为它决定了船舶必须遵守的法律法规。它还提供有关船舶所有权的信息，并可能影响船舶进入某些港口和贸易航线的权限。Accommodation deck 住舱甲板The accommodation deck is a part of a ship where the living quarters for the crew and passengers are located. It contains cabins, mess areas, and other facilities to ensure comfortable living during the voyage.住舱甲板是船的一部分，是船员和乘客的生活区所在之处。它包含舱室、餐厅区域和其他设施，以确保在航行期间生活舒适。Bow 船首The bow is the front part of a ship. It cuts through the water as the ship moves forward, leading the way and often playing a crucial role in the ship's stability and navigation.船首是船的前部。当船向前行驶时，它劈开水流，引领前行，并且常常在船的稳定性和航行中起着至关重要的作用。Arch deck 梁拱甲板The arch deck is a type of deck on a ship. It is characterized by its arched shape, which provides additional strength and stability. This deck often plays an important role in supporting the structure of the ship and may house various equipment or serve as a working area.梁拱甲板是船上的一种甲板类型。它的特点是呈拱形，这提供了额外的强度和稳定性。这种甲板通常在支撑船舶结构方面起着重要作用，并且可能容纳各种设备或用作工作区域。ladder 船梯The ship's ladder provides a means of access between different levels of the ship. It can be used by crew and passengers to move from one deck to another. Ladders on ships are typically sturdy and designed to withstand the rigors of marine environments. They come in various forms, such as vertical ladders, inclined ladders, or staircases with railings.船上的梯子为船舶的不同层面之间提供了一种通道方式。船员和乘客可以使用它从一个甲板移动到另一个甲板。船上的梯子通常很坚固，设计用于承受海洋环境的严酷考验。它们有各种形式，例如直梯、斜梯或带有栏杆的楼梯。Cargo deck：The cargo deck is the area on a ship specifically designed for storing cargo. It is usually large in size and has a sturdy structure to bear the weight and pressure of various cargoes. It is equipped with devices for securing cargo and facilities for loading and unloading.（载货甲板：船舶上专门用于存放货物的区域。通常面积较大，结构坚固，能够承受各种货物的重量和压力。配备有固定货物的装置和便于装卸货物的设施。）Stern：The stern is the rear part of a ship. It often contains propulsion devices such as propellers and the steering gear system. The design of the stern is crucial for the ship's maneuverability and stability. Some ships also have deck areas at the stern for placing equipment or conducting specific operations.（船尾：船舶的后部。通常包含推进装置如螺旋桨等，以及舵机系统。船尾的设计对于船舶的操纵性和稳定性至关重要。一些船舶在船尾还设有甲板区域，可用于放置设备或进行特定的操作。）Forecastle deck：The forecastle deck is located at the front of the ship. It provides additional working and living space for the crew and can be used to store specific equipment and supplies. The forecastle deck is usually higher, which can reduce the impact of waves on the front of the ship to some extent.（首楼甲板：位于船舶的前部。为船员提供了额外的工作和生活空间，也可以用于存放一些特定的设备和物资。首楼甲板通常较高，可以在一定程度上减少海浪对船舶前部的冲击。）Upper deck：The upper deck is the uppermost open deck of a ship. It is typically the main working area of the ship and an important place for crew and passengers to carry out activities. The upper deck has a relatively sturdy structure and is equipped with safety facilities such as railings.（上甲板：船舶最上层的露天甲板。通常是船舶的主要工作区域，也是船员和乘客进行活动的重要场所。上甲板的结构较为坚固，配备有栏杆等安全设施。）Lower deck：The lower deck is located below the upper deck. It is usually used for storing cargo, equipment, or as living quarters for the crew. The space of the lower deck is relatively enclosed and requires good ventilation and lighting systems. Its structural design needs to consider the weight of cargo and the installation requirements of equipment.（下甲板：位于上甲板之下。通常用于存放货物、设备或作为船员的居住区域。下甲板的空间相对较为封闭，需要良好的通风和照明系统。它的结构设计要考虑到货物的重量和设备的安装需求。）Main deck：The main deck is one of the core decks of a ship. It runs through the middle of the ship and plays an important role in structural support. The main deck usually has hatches, mooring equipment, etc., and is also one of the main areas for cargo handling and crew work.（主甲板：船舶的核心甲板之一。贯穿船舶的中部，承担着重要的结构支撑作用。主甲板上通常设有舱口、系泊设备等，也是货物装卸和船员工作的主要区域之一。）Hold deck：The hold deck is located inside the cargo hold and is used to divide different cargo hold areas. It requires a high structural strength to bear the pressure and stacking height of cargo. The hold deck is usually equipped with ventilation, lighting, and fire-fighting facilities to ensure the safe storage of cargo.（货舱甲板：位于货舱内部，用于分隔不同的货舱区域。结构强度要求较高，以承受货物的压力和堆码高度。通常配备有通风、照明和消防等设施，确保货物的安全存储。）Bridge deck：The bridge deck is the deck where the ship's bridge is located. It is usually in the superstructure of the ship and provides a good view for the crew to operate and navigate the ship. The bridge deck is equipped with various navigation equipment, communication devices, and control systems.（桥楼甲板：船舶驾驶台所在的甲板。通常位于船舶的上层建筑中，提供良好的视野，以便船员进行船舶的操纵和导航。桥楼甲板上配备有各种导航设备、通信设备和控制系统。）Watertight deck：The watertight deck is a deck with watertight properties. It can prevent the flow of water between different compartments and improve the ship's unsinkability. The watertight deck is usually made of strong materials and undergoes strict sealing treatment to ensure effective protection of the ship and personnel in case of emergencies.（水密甲板：具有水密性能的甲板。能够阻止水在不同舱室之间的流动，提高船舶的抗沉性。通常由坚固的材料制成，并经过严格的密封处理，以确保在发生意外情况时能够有效地保护船舶和人员的安全。）Navigation deck：The navigation deck is where the ship's navigation equipment and controls are located. It is crucial for the ship's operation and safety.（驾驶甲板：是船舶导航设备和控制装置所在的甲板。对船舶的操作和安全至关重要。）Copper sheathing steel plate：Copper sheathing steel plate is a composite material of copper and steel. It provides protection and durability.（铜 - 钢复合板：是铜和钢的复合材料。提供保护和耐用性。）Boat deck：The boat deck is a place for storing and launching lifeboats and other small boats. It is important for emergency situations.（艇甲板：用于存放和发射救生艇及其他小型船只的地方。在紧急情况下很重要。）Deck stringer plate：The deck stringer plate is a structural component along the sides of the deck. It provides strength and support.（甲板边板：是甲板两侧的结构部件。提供强度和支撑。）Compass deck：The compass deck is where the ship's compass is located. It provides accurate navigation information.（罗经甲板：是船舶罗经所在的甲板。提供准确的导航信息。）

2024年上半年，海丰国际（SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.）在全球航运市场波动的背景下，依然展现了强劲的业务表现。在2024年上半年，海丰国际的总收入达到约13.0亿美元，较2023年同期的12.5亿美元同比增长3.8%，毛利为4.0亿美元，同比增长21.2%，反映了公司在成本控制和运营效率上的持续提升。公司净利润则达到了3.5亿美元，同比增长12.8%。海丰国际一向注重股东回报。在2024年上半年，公司每股派息13.25港仙，高于去年同期的11.70港仙，显示了公司对股东利益的高度重视。随着公司业绩的持续增长，预计未来的股东回报将保持稳定。海丰国际持续优化其运营网络和服务质量，在集装箱航运和物流服务领域保持了领先地位。报告期内，公司加强了在亚洲地区尤其是中国、日本、韩国和东南亚市场的业务拓展，进一步巩固了其市场份额。与此同时，海丰国际继续推进数字化转型，提高了整体运营效率，确保在复杂的市场环境中保持竞争力。海丰国际在2024年上半年持续进行战略性资本开支，主要用于扩展船队规模和优化运营设施。公司资本开支集中在购买新型环保船舶和改进现有船舶，以应对日益严格的环保法规。这些投资不仅有助于提高运营效率，还显著降低了公司的碳足迹。截至目前，海丰国际运营的船队112艘，总运力达到了约17.6万TEU，其中包括公司自有船舶以及租赁船舶，只有船舶数量达到102艘，16.5万TEU的运力占据了绝对份额。该公司表示公司持续优化船队结构，通过新船订购和旧船淘汰的策略，确保其船队在节能环保和运营效率方面保持领先。海丰国际高度重视可持续发展，积极响应国际海事组织（IMO）制定的环保标准。公司致力于减少碳排放，并已投入大量资源用于研发和使用低硫燃料、LNG（液化天然气）动力以及其他环保技术。2024年上半年，海丰国际的碳排放量显著下降，展现了其在环保方面的坚定承诺。从财务健康状况来看，海丰国际保持了稳健的资产负债表。截至2024年6月底，公司现金流情况良好，具备充足的流动性以支持未来的扩展计划和应对市场的不确定性。低负债率和强劲的现金储备为公司提供了进一步增长的空间，同时也为股东带来了稳定的回报。展望未来，海丰国际保持谨慎乐观态度。尽管全球经济环境存在不确定性，公司预计亚洲区域内的贸易增长将继续支撑其业务发展。公司计划通过扩展服务网络、优化船队结构以及持续的数字化投资，来应对市场波动，并抓住潜在的增长机会。总的来说，海丰国际在2024年上半年取得了优异的成绩，展现了强大的抗风险能力和市场竞争力。展望未来，公司将继续以稳健的经营策略应对市场挑战，为股东创造长期价值，同时履行其对环境保护的责任。

扬子江船业宣布已与常石控股签订合资协议，收购常石集团(舟山)造船有限公司34%的股权，收购对价为人民币8.33亿元，将全部以现金支付。与此同时，常石集团发布公告称，与扬子江船业达成协议，决定向扬子江船业进行常石集团(舟山)造船有限公司的新股第三方配售。常石集团(舟山)造船为常石集团旗下常石控股在中国的全资子公司。扬子江船业不久前曾在发布半年报中称，该公司在2024年上半年实现总收入为人民币130.49亿元，相比2023年上半年的人民币113.21亿元同比增长了15%。毛利大幅增长65%，达到人民币34.84亿元，而去年同期为人民币21.10亿元。归属于公司股东的净利润上升77%，达到人民币30.58亿元，2023年同期为人民币17.26亿元。今年7月15日，扬子江船业还新增船舶制造基地扬子泓远项目签约落户靖江，该基地旨在打造世界级的清洁能源气体船高质量发展示范区，按照智能化、数字化的规划理念，推行现代造船模式，建设现代智能工厂。企业将引进智能化、数字化生产线，加快5G工业互联网等与造船技术的整合应用，通过数字化、网络化、智能化升级，培育造船产业新质生产力。投产后，新的造船基地将能够满足更多清洁能源船舶建造的需求。

海南海峡航运股份有限公司（股票代码：002320）主要经营海口至海安、海口至北海客滚运输航线，海口（三亚）至西沙旅游客运航线以及新海港和秀英港轮渡港口服务业务。2024年前三季度，公司营业总收入32.19亿元，比上年同期增长6.76%；营业成本17.55亿元，同比增长16.37%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润2.54亿元，同比下降31.24%；基本每股收益0.1139元；加权平均净资产收益率5.98%。报告期内，公司海安航线船舶运输车辆347.19万辆次，同比增长0.7%；运输旅客1094.52万人次，同比减少0.9%。轮渡港口进出口车流量356.40万辆次，同比增长0.7%，进出口客流量1121.87万人次，同比减少1.6%。西沙航线航次同比减少22.5%，服务旅客同比增长16.3%，北海航线航次同比减少22.6%，车运量同比减少53.1%，客运量同比减少33.9%。报告期内，琼州海峡轮渡市场保持平稳发展的态势，公司归属于上市公司股东的净利润有所下降，主要由于2023年底新海客运综合枢纽的投入使用带来了折旧费用、人力成本和利息费用的增长；以及为拓展西沙旅游市场，公司租赁大型客滚船舶投入西沙航线试运营，带来租赁费的增加。同时，海安航线业务量的增长导致相应的人力成本、燃油费和港口费用上升。公司将加强关键成本的控制措施，并通过信息化技术的更新换代，提升港口与船舶的协同作业效率，优化生产组织管理。此外，公司还将丰富新海客运综合枢纽的商业经营形态，以拓展港口的多元化收入来源。西沙旅游航线方面，公司持续加大市场推广力度，探索开发多样的海上项目，丰富旅客体验，以提升西沙旅游航线的经济效益和市场规模。

9月3日，香港政府统计处公布2024年上半年香港港抵港船只、港口货物及集装箱统计数据。今年上半年，香港港完成货物吞吐量8860万吨，同比增长3.4%。其中，进口货物量和出口货物量分别为5610万吨和3250万吨，同比上升2.8%和4.3%。第二季度，香港港完成货物吞吐量4580万吨，与去年同期相比提高2.9%。其中，进口货物量和出口货物量分别为2860万吨和1720万吨，同比上升0.9%和6.5%。集装箱方面，香港港第二季度完成集装箱吞吐量344万TEU，同比下跌6.6%。其中，重箱和空箱分别完成273万TEU和71万TEU，下跌5.9%和9.3%。重箱中，进口箱和出口箱分别为147万TEU和126万TEU，分别下跌6.1%和5.8%。抵港船舶方面，2024年二季度与去年同期相比，抵港远洋轮船4565艘次，同比下跌4.6%。同时，抵港内河船20850艘次，同比上升13%。

你的脑海里，是否早已回响起了这样的旋律？“我爱你中国我爱你中国.....伴随着优美的音乐，我们仿佛看到了祖国的秀美山川，看到了祖国碧波连天的大海。而我们的海员，也在遥远的海上深情地祝福祖国。他们，还纷纷传回了在船上和五星红旗的合影，深深表达他们对祖国的热爱之情和美好祝愿。▼▼▼“海洋石油287”轮大管轮 杨石“当中国红升起的时候，便是中国梦、航海梦飞扬的时候。”出海工作快一年了，这是在船上过的第一个国庆节，虽然船上没有国庆小长假，但我们也在祖国母亲生日之际，早早在船上营造了国庆气氛。当中国红升起的时候，便是中国梦、航海梦飞扬的时候。“VICTORIA HARBOUR”轮船员“无论航行何处，只要有五星红旗相伴左右，就感到无比踏实和自豪。”无论我们航行在世界何处，只要有五星红旗相伴左右，心里就无比踏实和自豪。衷心祝福祖国繁荣昌盛、国泰民安。我爱你，五星红旗！“WU CHANG”轮三副 李浩男“我最大的自豪是外国人喊我Chinese。”走过万水千山，跨过大洲大洋，祖国是我心中永远的灯塔，照亮我前进的步伐；祖国是我自信的源头，赋予我无穷力量。我最大的自豪，是外国人喊我Chinese。位卑未敢忘忧国，无论何时何地，我都心系祖国，祝贺祖国母亲生日快乐，希望祖国能早日战胜疫情。一艘远洋货轮的船员“如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红！”金秋十月，丹桂飘香。在新中国72岁生日之际，您是与家人团聚还是在坚守岗位？作为一名远洋海员，面朝星辰大海，远离陆地家乡的生活已是常态，但我们心里永远挂念着祖国，船上的五星红旗每天都会伴着太阳冉冉升起，迎风飘扬。看到那绚丽夺目的红色，我们犹如见到远方的亲人一般亲切！如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红！NEW PRIDE”轮水手  “船上的五星红旗，永远给我航行世界的力量和底气。”拍摄/侯汶江大副“今天是祖国母亲的生日，而此时此刻，我轮正在智利运载铜矿，遥远的距离，阻断不了我对祖国的思念，船上的这抹中国红，永远给我航行世界的力量和底气。一艘远洋货轮的船员“灿烂的阳光照耀着五星红旗，五星红旗照亮着我们的心。”我轮航行的大西洋海上，阳光正灿烂明媚，明亮的阳光照耀着五星红旗，五星红旗更加鲜艳；五星红旗照亮着我们的心，我们的心更加热忱。祝福您，亲爱的祖国。“WU CHANG”轮电机员 廖建飞“祝祖国：与快乐永远相交，与烦恼永远相离；与平安永远相伴，与祝福永远相连。”千帆过尽，百舸争流，万千中国海员敬祝我们美丽的祖国生日快乐！祝祖国：与快乐永远相交，与烦恼永远相离；与平安永远相伴，与祝福永远相连。祖国母亲正以龙的姿态腾飞，愿您越飞越高，与日月同辉，像恒星一样永存。中国！加油！爱我中华！我们的海员，身在海上心在岸，永远心系祖国，五星红旗永远在心中飘扬舞动！

近日，比亚迪公司以常州工厂命名的第二艘滚装船“BYD CHANGZHOU”（比亚迪“常州号”）从山东烟台港启航，在江苏连云港和太仓港搭载近5000台比亚迪新能源汽车后，将驶向英国的布里斯托港和荷兰的鹿特丹港。比亚迪“常州号”按照国际最高标准建造。和比亚迪2024年1月15日首航的“EXPLORER NO.1”（“探险者1号”）一样，船长199.9米，拥有7000个标准车位，采用了先进的LNG双燃料动力技术。这种环保而高效的推进方式，减少了运输过程中的碳排放。该船的设计和技术均代表了中国制造业的高水平，能够适应多元航线需求。“探险者1号”由中集来福士为其合作伙伴Zodiac Maritime建造，由船东租给比亚迪，作为比亚迪“出海舰队”的首艘船。此前，Zodiac Maritime在中集来福士订造8艘可装载7000辆汽车的滚装船并租给比亚迪，总造价近50亿元，其中基本确定建造的是6艘，另外2艘为选择权订单。同时，比亚迪也向广船国际下单了2艘7000车双燃料汽车运输船，也就是说，烟台和广州两家造船厂最多将为比亚迪建造10艘汽车运输船。比亚迪“常州号”汽车滚装运输船于今年10月在山东烟台下水，这是继“合肥号”后比亚迪第二艘以整车基地命名的汽车运输船，也是比亚迪自建船队的第二艘船舶。该船将进一步提升我国"国车自运"的能力，助力国产新能源汽车加速出海。据悉，比亚迪常州工厂于2019年正式投产，主要生产海洋网车型海豹和王朝网车型元PLUS，且是面向海外的ATTO 3的“主产区”。近年来，比亚迪不断加速海外业务布局。截至目前，比亚迪新能源汽车已进入全球99个国家及地区。随着更多滚装船的投入使用，比亚迪将进一步为全球消费者提供更多高品质、环保的新能源汽车产品。统计数据显示，比亚迪11月出口共计30977辆，今年1-11月累计出口销量已经超35万辆。

5月30日，芜船（威海）海工科技产业园投产仪式圆满举行，标志着芜湖造船厂这家拥有百年历史的内河船厂在威海翻开了“由江向海”的新篇章。“仅用短短121天，一座8.7万平方米的‘超级工厂’就拔地而起、如期投产。”芜湖造船厂有限公司党委书记、董事长兼总经理张钊在投产仪式上表示。据介绍，芜船（威海）绿色海工科技产业基地涵盖1座十万吨级船坞和2座五万吨级船台，总规划产能80万载重吨，年产值50亿。产业园采用国内领先的智能切割下料车间和智能部件装焊车间，拥有全自动化生产线，采用最先进的动态视觉技术应用、薄板激光复合焊技术、配备AGV自动驳运机器人等智能化设备，实现机器人代替传统人工操作，整体节约人工30%以上。在4条国内一流自动化生产线及4条自动化装焊线的助力下，这里将批量建造5万载重吨MR型油轮和3000~10000车PCTC汽车滚装船等主导产品。项目达产后，可实现年产8艘MR油轮、4艘PCTC。目前，企业订单已排到2028年。“现在造的船型市场附加值相对来说比较高，像MR型油轮造价基本上都在四千多万美金一艘。今年产值大概在7亿元到8亿元左右，明年大概是30亿元，我们希望在2026年能够做到每年50亿元。”张钊介绍说。据悉，依托芜湖造船厂的百年造船经验和厚重技术底蕴，芜船（威海）绿色海工科技产业基地将积极抢占汽车出口运输市场和能源运输等系列高端船舶市场。同时，威海基地的建成不仅优化了芜船的生产布局、更是芜船进一步深化服务汽车物流出口服务的重要保障基地，更是芜船走向深海的桥头堡，2028年500亿战略产值目标的重要组成部分。据了解，目前威海经开区依托63公里黄金岸线和19公里优质港口码头资源，高起点规划建设的海工装备产业园内已汇聚了招商金陵船舶、山东电工海缆、珠海云洲无人船、美国赛科泵业、英国豪顿风机等一批海工装备“龙头”企业，芜船（威海）绿色海工科技产业基地的落地投产，将激发经开区船舶与海洋工程装备产业链“链”式效应，带动更多的高端船舶及海工装备、风电装备、汽车配套等产业资源落地，形成产业集聚，发挥高端海工装备制造的蓬勃生机和巨大潜力。

1. What are the responsibilities of the First Engineer on board a ship?答：The First Engineer is under the leadership of the Chief Engineer. He is responsible for the following. (1) Day-to-day running of the Engine room. (2) Management of the Engine department personnel. (3) Safety matters in the Engine room. (4) All maintenance and repair jobs on board ship (5) The main engine and its auxiliary equipment, steering gears, emergency equipments in engine room, etc. (6) Making and implementing the PMS (Planned Maintenance System) (7) Requisition for, receipt and control of spare parts and stores (8) Supervision of the jobs of engine crew. (9) Keeping watch from 0400 to 0800 and from 1600 to 2000 except for UMS operation.  2. What is your emergency position on the Muster List on your last vessel?答: I control and operate the main engine except for the abandon-ship and fire in engine room emergency situations.  3. Can you describe an emergency situation you ever encountered on board ships?答： No, I have never met any emergency situation before now.  4. Which machineries and space parts should be under your charge?答： I should be responsible for the main engine, the service pumps for main engine, steering gear, accommodation air condition, provision of refrigerator and the emergency equipments. I should also prepare maintenance reports, fuel oil and lubrication oil samples analysis, inventory report of spare parts, store and spare parts requisitions, etc.  5. Describe the procedure to start a fresh water generator, boiler, emergency generator?答： In case of fresh water generator: (1) Check the valves to make sure that they are in the normal position (2) Open the sea water valves of condenser and supply sea water to heating chamber (3) Start the sea water ejector pump to draw out the vacuum until the heating chamber vacuum reaches 93% (about 700 mmHg) (4) Open the water heating valves and keep the heating chamber temperature around 45 degrees Centigrade (5) When the condensed water reaches a certain level, start the distilled water pump, and keep its pressure no less than 0.2MPa. (6) Start chemical liquid feed pump. In case of automatic。boiler: (1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside (2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time to raise pressure from cold condition) (3) Confirm the boiler water supply pumps are in “Auto” condition (4) Switch on the power supply (5) Put the boiler control switch in “Auto” condition (6) Automatically start the boiler, close the air vent valve while the boiler steam pressure reaches 0.02 MPa. (7) Confirm the boiler can auto stop while it pressure reaches “high limit” (e.g. 0.7MPa)。In case of manual boiler (1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside and put the feed water pump in “Auto” position (2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time raise pressure from cold condition) (3) Put the draft fan in “Manual” position, and make preventive blow to avoid any possible explosion (4) Put the fuel oil pump in “Manual” position (5) Ignite fire by pressing the manual button, if the fire “On”, put valve (6) When the steam pressure reaches to 0.1MPa, close the air vent valve (7) After making sure that everything is in order, the normal burning can be done to make the steam pressure reach required level。In case of emergency generator (1) Check the lube oil level in the crankcase and fuel oil level in the tank all in normal level (2) Check to see if there is any leakage (3) Check the air pressure if the generator is the air-started model; or check the battery voltage to see whether it is normal if the generator is of the battery start model (4) Also make sure there aren’t any obstacles around the machine. (5) Put the test switch in “Manual” position, and manually start it after making sure that above-mentioned items in order (6) If you use “Auto test” model, or “Black out” model to test the emergency generator, you must inform bridge duty officer and Chief Engineer. And you cannot carry it until you get the permit from both of them. Otherwise, you must wait (7) “Auto test” must be carried out once every month. “Blackout” test must be carried out once every 3 months6. When the main engine cannot started by the compressed air, what are the possible causes?答：There may be the following causes (1) Air pressure is too low (2) The turning gear is still engaged (3) There may be operational fault (4) Some of the high injection pumps are sticked (5) No fuel oil due to the fact that the fuel valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running (6) Relative locked due to some safety device actions (7) Air distributor timing has been wrong Etc.  7. When main engine stops after running a while, what are the possible causes? 答：The following reasons may lead to the problem: (1) Some of the high injection pumps are sticked (2) There is no fuel oil because valve is not open or the fuel pump is not running (3) Lube oil pressure is too low, or control air pressure is too low。8. What is the purpose of taking lube oil samples for analysis?答： By analyzing the lube oil sample, we want to know whether the lube oil meets the stipulated standards in viscosity, TBN (total base number), flash point, water contents, mechanic impurities etc.. If impurities (i.e. metals) are found, it means something wrong with the bearing and crankshaft. If the viscosity is lower than the standard, it may mean that fuel oil may have leaked into the lube oil system. Too much fuel oil in the lube oil system can lower the flash point of the lube and also may lead to possible explosion. The important figure is TBN. If the TBN is lower than the standard, it means the loss of the anti-acid ability and this will lead to the moving parts corrosive in the near future.  9. What are the things you need to take note during the handover (before you sign off)? 答：The outgoing First Engineer shall prepare a set of handover notes for the incoming First Engineer and shall ask the incoming First Engineer be familiar with the note contents. One copy of the handover notes with their signatures shall be given to the Chief Engineer for file. In general the handover procedure shall include the following (1) A tour of the engine room, with view of the engines, documents and equipments (2) Discussion on current and future engine and machine’s operation problems, spare part requirement (3) Information on the maintenance work and program (4) Dry dock repair list, if there if any (5) Discussion on the junior engineers or crew’s capacity and personalities (6) Survey status and requirements (7) Store and status of the ship’s safety equipment and machines (8) Current status of the ship’s safety equipments and machines (9) Safety and environment protection procedures and any special requirement by the company and in some areas in the world (10) Disciplinary procedures and management practice in the Engine department (11) Any other matters that the outgoing First Engineer thinks necessary and important After the handover, the two First Engineers should sign all the Handover Checklist as evidence and for files.  10. Before and after any hot works is carried out, what are the safety precautions you take?答： (1) An application of hot work permit must made before this kind of work is done. One copy shall be put on hot work spot, and another copy in ship’s file (2) Make sure that you are suitably equipped and clothed (3) Observe carefully to see whether the weather, and the temperature are fit for firework (4) See whether the fired part and its vicinity have any potential inflammable materials or toxic gases that can arise any fire or poisoning disaster. Make sure that the hot work spot is cleaned and is free from such thins as diesel oil, kerosene, paint, cleaners or thinners. (5) And make sure that you have enough extinguisher equipment available. (6) When the hot work is done, make sure the firemen are standing by for any emergency (7) After the firework is done, check carefully whether any inflammable things are left (8) Ask one or two person to watch carefully for a period time until you are sure that there will not be any inflammation or ignition after you leave the spot.

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你在疫情期间容缺办理过培训合格证再有效换证吗？如果还没有按照承诺完成相应的小证更新，那就需要注意啦！本月内还没有完成培训的，将由发证的海事管理机构按照规定撤销或注销相应船员证书，并将相关情况记入公司和船员的诚信记录。快来复习一下这项新要求：根据《中华人民共和国海事局关于统筹做好常态化疫情防控期间船员培训考试发证及其他海事监管工作的公告》（2022年第6号），对受疫情防控影响未能持有有效的健康证书或未能完成相应的培训合格证知识更新培训的船员，海事管理机构按容缺办理原则依申请为船员办理了相关船员证书。上述公告已于2023年7月1日起失效了，请相关公司和船员及时履行承诺，补齐容缺项目。具体要求如下：已经下船的船员务必在2023年11月30日前完成相关培训；在船船员要在下船后30日内完成相关培训。若在期限内仍未按照责任承诺完成培训的，将由发证的海事管理机构按照规定撤销或注销相应船员证书，并将相关情况记入公司和船员的诚信记录。