船员面试---船长、大副英语面试2
业务1) 拉粮如何备舱,如何洗舱除锈。How to prepare cargo holds for grain?The hold cleaning grain standard means cargo hold has no smell, no insect, no scruple, no loose paint and no salt. To meet with this criteria, we need sweep, washing with sea water and fresh water, whether to apply chemical depend on cargo natural characteristics. To be careful the hopper of cargo holds and some frames, beams where located in the corners. These areas are very tough to reach, so we can arrange crew to sweep those areas during cargo discharging if safety permit. if we have to chip and clean after hold empty, we can hoist a cage with crane or utilize skyfold, or rig a stage to remove if whether permit and risk assessment is raised. 2) 如果装货排水速度跟不上装货速度怎么办。 if load rate is so fast and the ballast isn't match it, first we require the terminal to follow our loading sequence and tell the issue. Monitor ship's stability, bending moment, shearing force, re-plan our sequence. Look into the reason why deballast is so slowly.All above all, ship safety is first, if necessary, inform terminal break out operation.3) 平时对BSN,2/O.3/O怎么要求。According to ship's SMS and PMS, train them and ask to follow SMS and PMS. Do a maintenance plan according to PMS, tell them risks and requirements of task. Supervise task which arranged.4) 如何确定货物质量。For bulk cargo, do a draft survey. on the morning around 7 clock when cargo break, do daily draft survey and compare with shore figure.For general cargo, such as steel coil, the weigh definite with piece, the timber with bundle, log with JAS or mass, bag cargo with bags etc. Normally the general cargo quantities are provided by tally company.5) 甲板锚机怎么保养。How to maintenance windlass?According to PMS requirement. Inspect the marks of chain, the brake liners. if the brake liner seriously worn out, the brake liners to be renewed.Derust and grease all moveable parties regularly.Test windlass before using.Test windlass break holding work load if SMS require..Follow windlass instruction.Any leakage is found, inform C.E immediately.6) 深水怎么抛锚。How to drop anchor in deep water?Pay out chain with windlass according to master order, normally when vessel speed less than 1.5 kts pay out chain till about 5m above sea bed, then disengage clutch and drop anchor as per master order. Of course, if the water is so deep, my previous master pay out all chains which intend to be dropped for safety sake.7) 舱盖保养。How to maintenance hatch covers?Maintenance according to PMS and company SMS, routine inspection carry out as per relevant checklist. Pay more attention to water tight rubbers, hatch cover cleats, rollers of hatch covers, hydraulic pipes and so on. Drainage to be keep free. For hold which using for ballast voyage, check and maintain air floats and locks in function.hose test to be carried out before loading, had better check watertight with ultrasonic instrument8) 水密胶条怎么保养。How to maintenance rubber of watertight doors and hatch covers?if the rubbers worn out, preburning, the rubbers to be renewed. The rubbers to be free of paint, and the spare to be kept in dry and good ventilation area to avoid rubber preburning and longtime explore under sun. If the grooves of hatches and doors override worn, normal we can insert some small piece back of rubbers to recover rubber function.10)驾驶台管理做什么。How to manage bridge?Follow company SMS, follow passage plan, follow master standing order. Well fully utilize bridge resource to maintain ship safety. Always keep all people in mind bridge work is a team work, navigation safety is first priority.11)误航怎么办。How to act if ship deviation?Analysis why ship deviation, inform owner to seek for their good suggestion and keep relevant evidences. The deviation time to properly record in logbook.if it is reasonable deviation, the charterer and all parties to be informed, if encounter bad weather and charterer using weather route, to inform and get their understanding for your intention in order to prevent dispute in future.12)如何更换压载水。How to exchange ballast water?According to international ballast code, if condition permit, 200 nmiles from nearest land and 200m deeps required. if condition can not meet 200 nmiles from nearest and 200 m deep, at least 50 nmiles to be maintained. The regulation has not required ship's deviation and reduce her normal speed to exchange ballast, so if ship has no enough time to change ballast, master to be checked with local agent regarding the requirement of ballast in local port. if the weather and ship condition don't allow master to do ballast exchange, inform local authorities to seek for alternative way for ballast.Normally ballast exchange has two way that empty-refill, overflow. if ballast exchange with empty-refill, the tank to pump out to less than 5% full tank capacity then refill. if overflow, three times full tank capacity water to refilled. The pump capacity to be tested interval not more than 12 months.13)洗舱水怎么处理,如果不允许排放怎么办。How to disposal water of hold cleaning, if not allow to pump in some restricted area, how to store it?The hold cleaning water to be disposal as MORPOL, 12 nmile from nearest land. if not allow to pump out in some restricted area, can hold in some dirty tanks which be designed for holding dirty water from cargo holds if the ship deadweight has some spare. If full loading required in voyage instruction, ask time charterer and copy to owner to confirm how to deal with these water, delivery ashore or remain in ship's tank and reduce some cargo planned. If no special tank to hold dirty water, can use one Top slop tank to hold these water if safety permit and we have to do it.14)航行中过狭窄水道注意事项、信号。Which items to be caution when vessel navigate in narrow channel?a. Follow CORLEGb. Inherence bridge watch, fix position regularly as per passage plan.c. Follow local rules, ask agent to send local rules onboard.d. Follow passage plan, passage plan to be berth to berth.e. Do a passage plan meeting, let all officers understand the channel and mater requirements well.f. Any doubt with pilot, to be confirm. Always remember that the master has finial decision and can't exempt his duty and responsibility船长:1) 自我介绍2) 船舶在什么情况下使用互保协会。3) 装货前有什么要求,计算配货有什么准备和要求。业务1) IMSBC(业务和英语都问)2) 压载水如何控制3) 误航怎么办。4) 是否遇到过低速航行。5) 是否去过美国,加拿大,澳洲,巴西,欧洲以及注意事项6) 稳定计算及备舱7) 船长对大副配载图进行检查。
船员帮
2025-08-25